SỰ THAY ĐỔI TRONG HỆ THỐNG PHÁP LUẬT CÁC QUỐC GIA CHÂU ÂU DƯỚI TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA QUÁ TRÌNH TOÀN CẦU HOÁ

CHANGES IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 

UNDER THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION

Nguyen Minh Tuan

Tạp chí dân chủ và pháp luật, Số 424, Tháng 3/2025, truy cập tại đây

Democracy and Law, No. 424, March 2025, download here

Abstract

This article examines the significant transformations in the legal systems of European countries under the influence of globalization. It focuses on key areas such as legal harmonization within the European Union, environmental law, human rights protection, and compliance with international trade agreements. By analyzing specific legal reforms in Germany, France, and other EU member states, the article explores how these countries balance national interests with international obligations. Among the many changes, the study identifies five major trends: (i) the advancement of legal harmonization, (ii) the strengthening of human rights frameworks, (iii) the alignment of climate and trade standards, (iv) policy responses to migration, and (v) the enhancement of legal technologies. The findings suggest that while globalization poses challenges—such as conflicts between domestic priorities and international demands—it also provides opportunities for deepened international cooperation and the evolution of more adaptive legal systems capable of addressing global issues.

Keywords: globalization, European Union, legal harmonization, legal reform, sustainable development.

NHỮNG GÓC NHÌN MỚI TRONG LÝ THUYẾT PHÁP LUẬT CỦA JOHN FINNIS

 

NEW PERSPECTIVES IN JOHN FINNIS'S LEGAL THEORY  

Nguyễn Minh Tuấn

Tạp chí pháp luật và thực tiễn, Số 62/2025, tr. 135-145 

Hue Journal of Law and Practice, No. 62/2025, pp. 135-145

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Abstract: John Finnis (born July 28, 1940) is a leading figure in contemporary natural law theory, best known for his seminal work Natural Law and Natural Rights (1980). His theory integrates moral philosophy, legal reasoning, and practical reasonableness, centering on the seven basic human goods—fundamental values for human flourishing—and the nine requirements of practical reasonableness—principles guiding rational action. This article analyzes Finnis’s core arguments, evaluating their contributions, limitations, and the debates surrounding his approach. It offers a comprehensive perspective on the significance of his theory in modern legal and political thought.
Keywords: Natural law, seven basic human goods, nine requirements of practical reasonableness, legal philosophy, moral reasoning 

ENHANCING QUESTIONING MECHANISMS IN THE VIETNAMESE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: CURRENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIC IMPROVEMENTS

Ho Thi Huong, Nguyen Minh Tuan

International Journal of Law, Justice and Jurisprudence 2025; 5(1): 107-114

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.22271/2790-0673.2025.v5.i1b.168, 

download bài viết tại đây  

Abstract: According to current legal regulations, the Vietnamese National Assembly employs two forms of questioning: direct questioning and written questioning. This article summarizes questioning activities and the forms of questioning used in the National Assembly. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each form, highlighting their practical implications. The effectiveness of both forms in real-world application is carefully evaluated. A comparative assessment is conducted to identify strengths and weaknesses. Based on the findings, the article proposes solutions to enhance the effectiveness of these questioning methods. These recommendations aim to improve the quality of parliamentary questioning in the future. 

Keywords: Questioning, form of questioning, Vietnam national assembly, direct questioning, written questioning.

LẬP LUẬN DỰA TRÊN ÁN LỆ: KINH NGHIỆM QUỐC TẾ VÀ BÀI HỌC ĐỐI VỚI VIỆT NAM

 

Nguyễn Minh Tuấn

Tạp chí Thông tin Khoa học xã hội, Số 1 (505)/2025, tr. 35-45

Abstract: Reasoning based on case law constitutes the most common and significant form of legal reasoning. Analogical reasoning, among other types of case law reasoning, including reasoning based on binding precedents, persuasive precedents, overruling precedents, distinguishing precedents, prevails. The paper examines, analyzes, and evaluates these types of reasoning from an international perspective, using arguments derived from specific cases. It also offers suggestions for applying and developing this method, particularly in the context of legal reasoning in case law in Vietnam today.

Keywords: Binding Precedent, Persuasive Precedent, Overruling Precedent, Distinguishing Precedent, Analogical Reasoning

DỰ THẢO LUẬT NHÀ GIÁO: CƠ HỘI VÀ THÁCH THỨC TRONG VIỆC NÂNG CAO VỊ THẾ NHÀ GIÁO

Nguyễn Minh Tuấn

Tạp chí Giáo dục và Xã hội (Journal of Education and Society), 

Số 167 (288), Tháng 2/2025 (kì 2), tr. 220-224

Abstract: The Draft Law on Teachers is a significant step toward protecting teachers' rights and improving their quality. This article analyzes five key issues: overlap with existing laws, lack of transparent supervision, insufficient emphasis on practical competencies, inadequate legal protection for teachers, and inflexible policies for educators in remote areas. The author proposes clarifying the law's distinct features, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and implementing practical support and flexible policies. These solutions ensure feasibility and enhance teachers' status, aligning with the goal of sustainable educational development.

Keywords: Law on Teachers, teachers’ rights and obligations, teacher protection, teacher competency, teacher ethics.

HISTORICAL AND LEGISLATIVE VALUES OF LE DYNASTY’S PENAL CODE IN VIETNAM

 

Tran Tuan Kiet, Nguyen Minh Tuan, 

Russian Law Journal, Vol. 12 No. 02 (2024), pp. 2990-2997

Link to download: https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4771/3089

Abstract: The medieval Vietnamese legal system was deeply influenced by Chinese law, a legacy shaped by over a millennium of Chinese rule before Vietnam secured its independence in the 10th century. As one of the great ancient civilizations, alongside Mesopotamia, India, and Egypt, China profoundly affected its neighbors, offering a rich legal tradition to study and adapt. However, the Le Dynasty's Penal Code went beyond mere imitation. By blending inherited principles with Vietnam's cultural and social realities, it became a uniquely Vietnamese legal framework. This raises an interesting question: what innovations in legislative techniques and content set this code apart? The following analysis explores these groundbreaking contributions, highlighting their historical and cultural significance.

Keywords: Le Dynasty’s Penal Code, criminal law; creativity; legislative techniques; legislative content.

LEGAL SOLUTIONS ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FOR ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS: IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN VIETNAM

Nguyen Minh Tuan et al.

Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2025), e4212. 

https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v13i2.4212

Link: https://ojs.journalsdg.org/jlss/article/view/4212 

Abstract: Digital transformation is a key driver in modern healthcare systems. In Vietnam, transitioning from paper-based to electronic health records (EHR) offers improved efficiency and quality in healthcare services. However, safeguarding personal data within EHRs is paramount due to the sensitivity of the information involved. This paper explores the existing legal framework on personal data protection for EHRs in Vietnam, identifies critical gaps, and provides actionable recommendations for enhancing legal mechanisms. The study underscores the necessity of a comprehensive law on personal data protection and the development of uniform standards and enforcement mechanisms.

Keywords: electronic health records, personal data protection, digital transformation, Vietnam healthcare, legal framework

PHÂN ĐỊNH THẨM QUYỀN GIỮA LIÊN BANG, TIỂU BANG Ở CỘNG HÒA LIÊN BANG ĐỨC VÀ MỘT SỐ GỢI MỞ CHO VIỆT NAM

Nguyễn Minh Tuấn

Tạp chí Nhà nước và Pháp luật, Số 4(424)/2024, tr. 73-84. 

Bài viết tập trung làm rõ cơ chế phân định thẩm quyền theo chiều dọc ở Cộng hòa liên bang Đức hiện nay. Cụ thể, tác giả làm rõ sự phân định thẩm quyền giữa liên bang và tiểu bang về lập pháp, hành pháp, tư pháp, ngoại giao, tài chính và các lĩnh vực khác. Ngoài ra, hình thức pháp lý, cơ chế giám sát, cơ chế giải quyết tranh chấp và cơ chế hợp tác, phối hợp giữa liên bang và tiểu bang cũng được phân tích, làm rõ. Từ những bài học kinh nghiệm về phân định thẩm quyền giữa liên bang và tiểu bang ở Đức, tác giả đưa ra một số gợi mở cho việc phân định thẩm quyền giữa trung ương và địa phương ở Việt Nam.